Insulations - Flexible

OBA stocks a full range of flexible electrical insulating materials. Temperature classifications range up to 220°C. With a broad range of materials that have varying performance characteristics we are sure to have a product to meet your requirement.

  • HYPLY - Elephantide / Polyfilm
  • DMD - Polyester Mat / Polyester Film / Polyester Mat
  • Polyester Film
  • Kapton® VN Polyimide Film
  • Kapton® HN Polyimide Film
  • NPN - Nomex®/Polyester Film/Nomex®
  • NKN - Nomex® / Kapton® / Nomex®
  • Nomex 410
  • Nomex 411
  • Nomex 414
  • Varnished Glass Cloth
  • HYPLY - Elephantide / Polyfilm

    GENERAL

    HYPLY composites are flexible sheet materials with high mechanical strength produced by bonding polyester film to Elephantide electrical paper using synthetic adhesive. The polyester film enhances the electrical characteristics of the Elephantide and also greatly increases bursting strength. The electric strength is of the order of 12 kV per millimetre. HYPLY is rated as a Class E (120°C) insulation.

    APPLICATIONS

    HYPLY composites find use predominantly as electric motor slot and overhang insulation on Class E rated machines. These composite materials are also used in air and oil cooled transformers and on domestic appliances, as terminal shields, etc.

    HYPLY composites being mechanically strong are able to withstand the rigours of automatic slot liner insertion machines and also the subsequent automatic winding of stators, etc. The composites will punch and ‘crease’ form into finished components without major loss of electric strength.

    TYPICAL PROPERTIES

    Property Value
    Thermal Class E (120°C)
    Max. Short Term temperature 150°C
    Dielectric strength at 20°C (40mm dia. electrodes) 12kV per millimetre
    Chemical Resistance Unaffected by hot or cold water, most dilute acids, brine solutions, common insulating varnishes and solvents
    Oil Resistance Resistant to transformer oil and lubricating grease

    CONSTRUCTION

    Nominal Overall Thickness (mm) Type (Grade) Elephantide (mm) Polyester Film (mm)
    0.19 5+2 0.13 0.050
    0.24 7+2 0.18 0.050
    0.31 10+2 0.25 0.050
    0.36 12+2 0.30 0.050
    0.46 16+2 0.40 0.40
    0.56 20+2 0.50 0.050

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  • Data Sheet
  • DMD -Polyester Mat / Polyester Film / Polyester Mat

    GENERAL

    Triple layer, polyester mat/polyester film, laminates are constructed of high density polyester mat and electrical grade polyester film bonded by a special bonding system designed to prevent delamination.

    APPLICATIONS

    The laminate is suitable for use in fractional to the largest rotating electrical equipment as slot, phase and end turn insulation. It can also as ground and wrapper insulation in dry type transformers as well as in a variety of punched and fabricated parts.

    THERMAL PROPERTIES

    These laminates meet the requirements of MIL-1 -22834 and MIL-1-91 7D and have both Class B (130°C) and Class F (155°C) Underwriters Laboratories recognition for motors, transformers and coil assemblies. The DMD, polyester mat/polyester film laminates meet the requirements for Hermetic systems.

    The polyester film contributes high dielectric strength, tear, tensile, and burst strengths. The high density polyester mat in combination with the special bonding system adhesive and top coating provides exceptional heat stability.

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    Polyester Film

    GENERAL

    Polyester film is translucent (milky), flexible, has high tensile strength, tear resistance and shear strength. It is insensitive to oils, greases and solvents, does not contain plasticisers and in normal conditions is unaffected by ageing. In addition it has high dielectric properties.

    APPLICATIONS

    Polyester film is used in a wide range of industrial applications, such as:

  • electrical insulation of motors, generators, transformers, bobbins and cables
  • thermal and physical barriers
  • release agent
  • membrane switch substrate
  • substrate for laminations, thus obtaining composite materials
  • TYPICAL PROPERTIES

    Property Typical Value
    Ultimate Tensile Strength 1750kg/cm
    Stress to produce 3°, 0 elongation 950cm/kg²
    Stress to produce 5% elongation 1050 cm/kg²
    Ultimate Elongation 150%
    Tensile Modulus 38500 cm/kg²
    Impact Strength 240kg/cm/mm
    Folding Endurance (MIT) 14 000 cycles
    Tear Strength - Propagating (Elmendorf) 750g/mm
    Tear Strength -Initial (Graves) 300kg/cm
    Bursting Strength - (Mullen) 4.6kg/cm
    Density 1.395
    Coefficient of friction( kinetic) (film to film) 0.45
    Refractive Index (Abbé) 1.64 nD 25

    ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

    Property Typical Value
    Dielectric Strength 25°C 280 kV/mm
    Dielectric Strength 150°C 200 kV/mm
    Dielectric Constant 3.40
    Dissipation Factor 0.0025
    Volume Resistivity 1x1016 Ω
    Surface Resistivity 1x1012 Ω

    THERMAL PROPERTIES

    Polyester film retains all its outstanding properties, namely mechanical strength, flexibility dielectric over a temperature range from -60°C to +150°C.

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  • Data Sheet
  • Kapton® VN Polyimide Film

    GENERAL

    Kapton® VN Polyimide general-purpose film exhibits an excellent balance of physical, chemical and electrical properties over a wide temperature range, with superior dimensional stability at elevated temperatures.

    APPLICATIONS

    Kapton® HN is recommended for applications that require an all-polyimide film with an excellent balance of properties over a wide range of temperatures.

    Typical applications are as follows:

  • Sensors
  • Electronic parts
  • Gaskets
  • Pin grids
  • ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

    Film Gauge [µm] ASTM
    Property 25 50 75 125 Test Method Test Conditions
    Dielectric Strength [kV/mm] 303 240 205 154 D-149-91 60Hz
    ¼ in electrode
    500 V / sec rise
    Dielectric Constant 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 D-150-92 1kHz
    Dissipation Factor [Ω] 0.0018 0.002 0.002 0.0026 D-150-92 1kHz
    Volume Resistivity D-257-91

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  • Data Sheet
  • Kapton® HN Polyimide Film

    GENERAL

    Kapton® VN Polyimide general-purpose film exhibits an excellent balance of physical, chemical and electrical properties over a wide temperature range, with superior dimensional stability at elevated temperatures.

    APPLICATIONS

    Kapton® HN is recommended for applications that require an all-polyimide film with an excellent balance of properties over a wide range of temperatures.

    Typical applications are as follows:

  • Mechanical parts
  • Electronic parts
  • Electrical insulation
  • Pressure Sensitive tape
  • Fibre Optic cable
  • Insulation blankets
  • Insulation tubing
  • Automotive diaphragms, sensors and manifolds
  • Etching
  • Shims
  • ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

    Film Gauge [µm] ASTM
    Property 25 50 75 125 Test Method Test Conditions
    Dielectric Strength [kV/mm] 303 240 205 154 D-149-91 60Hz
    ¼ in electrode
    500 V / sec rise
    Dielectric Constant 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 D-150-92 1kHz
    Dissipation Factor [Ω] 0.0018 0.002 0.002 0.0026 D-150-92 1kHz
    Volume Resistivity D-257-91

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  • Data Sheet
  • NPN - Nomex®/Polyester Film/Nomex®

    GENERAL

    Nomex®/Polyester Film/ Nomex® laminates, commonly known as NPN or NMN, uses electrical grade polyester film bonded with a special bonding system designed to prevent delamination. These three-ply laminates have Underwriters Laboratories Class H (180°) recognition for motors, transformers and coil assemblies.

    APPLICATIONS

    These laminates are suitable for use as slot, phase and end turn insulation as well as ground and wrapper insulation in dry type transformers and a variety of punched and fabricated parts.

    PHYSICAL & ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

    Type Material Thickness
    (Nominal)
    Product Yield (Approx) Dielectric Strength1 Tensile Strength (Approx) Elongation
    (Approx)
    Shrinkage (Max)
    [mm] [m²/kg] [kg/m²] [kV] [N/mm] [% ] [%]
    Roll Length Roll Width Roll Length Roll Width
    NPN 2-2-2 0.17 5.9 0.17 10 160 120 25 1.5 1.5
    NPN 2-4-2 0.22 4.2 0.24 12 190 150 25 1.5 1.5
    NPN 2-5-2 0.24 3.7 0.27 15 225 200 25 2 2
    NPN 2-7.5-2 0.31 2.8 0.36 16 280 220 25 2 2
    NPN 2-10-2 0.37 2.2 0.45 20 330 300 25 2 2
    NPN 2-14-2 0.47 1.7 0.58 23 420 400 25 2 2
    NPN 3-2-3 0.22 4.5 0.22 10 210 170 20 1.5 1.5
    NPN 3-3-3 0.25 3.9 0.255 12 240 190 20 1.5 1.5
    NPN 3-5-3 0.3 3.1 0.325 16 300 250 25 2 2
    NPN 3-12-3 0.36 2.4 0.42 20 330 300 25 2 2
    NPN 5-14-5 0.48 1.8 0.57 25 430 375 25 2 2
    NMN 3-10-3 0.63 1.4 0.73 20 670 560 20 2 2

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  • Data Sheet
  • NKN - Nomex® / Kapton® / Nomex®

    GENERAL

    The polyimide film contributes high dielectric, tear and tensile strengths. The calendared aramid paper protects the film from mechanical damage, provides formability and a good surface for adhesion of varnish. NKN triplex laminates is constructed of calendared aramid (Nomex) paper, bonded with polyimide film (Kapton) using a specialized bonding system.

    APPLICATIONS

    The laminates are suitable for use as slot, phase and end turn insulation as well as ground and wrapper insulation in dry type transformers

    THERMAL PROPERTIES

    These polyimide and aramid paper laminates are suitable for continuous operation at 220ºC.

    PHYSICAL & ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES


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  • Data Sheet
  • Nomex 410

    GENERAL

    Type 410 is a calendared insulation paper which offers high inherent dielectric strength, mechanical toughness, flexibility and resilience. Type 410 is the original form of Nomex paper and is widely used in a majority of electrical equipment applications.

    APPLICATIONS

    Type 410 is used in almost every known application for electrical sheet insulation.

    THERMAL PROPERTIES

    The effects of long-time exposure of Nomex to high temperature are the basis for the recognition of Nomex paper as insulation suitable for use in 220°C by Underwriters laboratories, the U.S. Navy, and others, and are confirmed by more than 25 years’ commercial experience.

    CHEMICAL STABILITY

    The compatibility of Nomex aramid paper with virtually all classes of electrical varnishes and adhesives (polyimide’s, silicones, epoxies, polyesters, acrylics, phenolics, synthetic rubbers, etc.) is demonstrated by the many UL recognised systems. Nomex papers are also fully compatible with transformer fluids (mineral and silicone oils and other synthetics) and with lubricating oils and refrigerants used in hermetic systems.

    ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

    Product no. 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410
    Nominal Thickness [mm] 0.051 0.076 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.3 0.38 0.51 0.61 0.74
    Dielectric Strength
    AC Rapid Rise V /mil 435 540 635 845 800 840 810 790 820 755
    (ASTM D-149) kV /mm 17 21 25 33 31 33 32 31 32 30
    Full Wave Impulse V /mil 1000 1000 1400 1400 1600 N/A 1400 1400 N/A N/A
    (ASTM D-3426) kV /mm 39 39 55 55 63 N/A 55 55 N/A N/A
    Dielectric Constant 60Hz 1.6 1.6 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.7
    (ASTM D-150)
    Dissipation Factor 60Hz 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007
    (ASTM D-150)

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  • Data Sheet
  • Nomex 411

    GENERAL

    Type 411 is the uncalendared precursor to Type 410. It is available in five thicknesses (5(.13mm) to 23 mils (.58mm), with a specific gravity of .3. It has lower electrical and mechanical properties than 410

    APPLICATIONS

    It is used in applications such as motor phase insulation and transformer coil end filler, where high bulk and conformability are of prime importance. Type 411 offers increased impregnability and saturability when compared to type 410.

    THERMAL PROPERTIES

    The effects of long-time exposure of Nomex to high temperature are the basis for the recognition of Nomex paper as insulation suitable for use in 220°C by Underwriters laboratories, the U.S. Navy, and others, and are confirmed by more than 25 years’ commercial experience.

    CHEMICAL STABILITY

    The compatibility of Nomex aramid paper with virtually all classes of electrical varnishes and adhesives (polyimide’s, silicones, epoxies, polyesters, acrylics, phenolics, synthetic rubbers, etc.) is demonstrated by the many UL recognised systems. Nomex papers are also fully compatible with transformer fluids (mineral and silicone oils and other synthetics) and with lubricating oils and refrigerants used in hermetic systems.

    ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

    Product 411 411 411 411 411
    Nominal Thickness [mm] 0.13 0.18 . 25 0.38 0.58
    Dielectric Strength*
    AC Rapid Rise V/mil 230 240 240 240 210
    (ASTM D-149) kV/mm 9 9 9 9 8
    Full Wave Impulse V/mil 450 450 450 400 400
    (ASTM D-3426) kV/mm 18 18 18 16 16
    Dielectric Constant 60Hz 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3
    (ASTM D-150) 1 kHz 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4
    Dissipation Factor 60Hz 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
    (ASTM D-150) 1 kHz 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005

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  • Data Sheet
  • Nomex 414

    GENERAL

    Type 414 is designed for applications requiring a strong, yet flexible and conformable sheet. It is electrically and thermally similar to Type 410, but is calendared under different conditions to provide its unique properties, including high tear strength.

    APPLICATIONS

    Type 414 was designed for use as slot insulation in hand – wound motors and for linear wrapping of wire, but is also used in other applications where its specific characteristics are desirable (such as folded or punched parts).

    THERMAL PROPERTIES

    The effects of long-time exposure of Nomex to high temperature are the basis for the recognition of Nomex paper as insulation suitable for use in 220°C by Underwriters laboratories, the U.S. Navy, and others, and are confirmed by more than 25 years’ commercial experience.

    CHEMICAL STABILITY

    The compatibility of Nomex aramid paper with virtually all classes of electrical varnishes and adhesives (polyimide’s, silicones, epoxies, polyesters, acrylics, phenolics, synthetic rubbers, etc.) is demonstrated by the many UL recognised systems. Nomex papers are also fully compatible with transformer fluids (mineral and silicone oils and other synthetics) and with lubricating oils and refrigerants used in hermetic systems.

    ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

    Product no. 414 414 414 414 414
    Nominal Thickness [mm] 0.086 0.18 0.25 0.3 0.38
    Dielectric Strength
    AC Rapid Rise [V/mil] 530 710 755 755 740
    (ASTM D-149) [kV/mm] 21 28 30 30 29
    Full Wave Impulse [V/mil] 1100 1300 1300 1300 1200
    (ASTM D-3426) [kV/mm] 43 51 51 51 47
    Dielectric Constant 60Hz 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9
    (ASTM D-150) 1kHz 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9
    Dissipation Factor 60Hz 0.005 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009
    (ASTM D-150)

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  • Data Sheet
  • Varnished Glass Cloth

    GENERAL

    Varnished Glass Cloth a polyester coated closed weave glass fabric with 180ºC. thermal capability it has good flexibility, with exceptionally high tensile and tear strength.

    APPLICATIONS

    Varnished Glass Cloth is recommended for a wide variety of uses in the motor and transformer industry including phase separators, slot liners, barrier and layer insulation, bus bar, and coil wrapping, to name but a few.

    THERMAL PROPERTIES

    Thermal aging tests conducted in accordance with both A.S.T.M. D-902 (Volatility Index of Coated Woven Glass Cloth) and A.S.T.M. D-1 830 (Curved Electrode Test) have proven that the cloth has a thermal endurance in excess of 50,000 hours at 180ºC.

    ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

    Product Code
    VGC 05 VGC 07 VGC 10 VGC 10-1 VGC 15 VGC 25
    Finished thickness [mm] 0.127 0.178 0.254 0.254 0.38 0.635
    Approx. Weight [lbs/sq.yd] 0.174 0.174 0.245 0.342 0.397 0.516
    Tensile Strength [PIW] Warp 200 200 200 400 400 500
    Fill 140 140 160 280 280 ---
    Elmendorf tear strength [g]  Warp 400 400 400 1600 1600 1600+
    Fill 250 300 300 800 800 ---
    Gurley Stiffness [mg] Warp 245 165 220 515 2400 4500
    Fill 125 105 110 345 1130 ---
    Dielectric strength [V/m]
    6.4mm Short time 1600 1700 1700 1300 1100 800
    Thermal rating [ºC]1 180 180 180 180 180 180
    1A.S.T.M D-1830

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  • Data Sheet
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